The book was written by L. Frank Baum, and the movie was produced by Victor Fleming and Mervyn LeRoy while the Director was Victor Fleming. Subscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter. ", Sidney Luft, Judy's ex-husband, wrote in his memoir that Garland, "unlike other actresses, could not successfully camouflage extra weight, especially because she was dancing and singing in revealing costumes. She made, The "snowstorm" that took place in the poppy field scene was actually, Betty Danko, the Wicked Witch's stunt double, spent, Hal Roach Studios / Wikipedia/ Public Domain /, Shirley Temple was originally promised the role of Dorothy, but the deal ultimately, According to Judy Garland's biographer, her, The studio executives at MGM treated Judy Garland so terribly that they often, And the head of the studio forced Judy on a, 23 Shocking And Unexpected Movie Facts You Didn't Know Until Now, 23 Shocking And Unexpected Christmas Movie Facts You Didn't Know Until Now. Making a splash: A deep dive into the live-action Little Mermaid with a new generation's Ariel. WebThe Wizard of Oz. In fact, the costumes were so unbearable for all three men on set that Judy Garland remembered how "each one was making bets as to which makeup was the most difficult all the way through the picture.". A tornado whisks young Kansas native Dorothy and her dog Toto away to the magical land of Oz, where they befriend a Scarecrow, a Tin Man and a Cowardly Lion on their journey to visit the wonderful Wizard of Oz in this beloved classic. The images themselves were recorded simultaneously onto three strips of a special black-and-white film custom-made by Kodak: one strip was sensitized to record the density of cyan colors, another was sensitized to yellow and a third to magenta. The house has squashed the Wicked Witch of the East. Gillespie, a long-time pilot, decided that a tornado funnel was shaped something like the wind socks seen at airports. Just 4 feet 11.5 inches, she could be underweight and still appear heavy or out of proportion on screen., In the memoir Judy and I: My Life with Judy Garland, Sidney Luft revealed that a lot of the older male Munchkin actors were "naughty." The co-founder of MGM, Louis B. Meyer, called Judy Garland 'My little hunchback.'. Then the individual objects that swirl past men rowing a boat, Hamilton riding her bicycle, Auntie Em in her rocking chair, etc. This was because the producers thought the song to be too slow and not interesting enough for the children, and also, the studio head Louis B was of the view that the song was depressing. Cast. Chances are that no film has been seen by more people than The Wizard of Oz. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. But, the things that happened behind the curtains to make all the wonderful effects come to life are surrounded by myths and speculations, some true and some false. The Wizard of Oz | Blanche Sewell edited The Wizard of Oz , an enormous responsibility considering all the scenes that were ultimately discarded. Georgina Onuorah has been announced as the lead role of Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz this summer, produced by Michael Harrison and the Really Useful Group.. Onuorah is currently performing as Ado Annie in the multi-award-winning production of Oklahoma! Apparently they spent most of their time after work at bars and "were disorderly as hell, yelling and screaming." When the movie was hit, 1939, the makeup industry was far behind where it is today, especially in the quality of makeup. Feiner speculates that MGM decided to rid its lot of nitrate-based film sometime in the late Sixties or early Seventies. However, in 1960, the fine-grain film stocks and the techniques employed for making optical and contact copies were nowhere near as sophisticated as they are today. Your privacy is important to us. at the Wyndham's Theatre. In contrast to their choices for their actors, the studio chose a safer option to paint the horses. The most well-known and commercially successful adaptation based on the 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum, the film stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale. All Rights Reserved. "For nearly 40 years this story has given faithful service to the Young in Heart; and Time has been powerless to put its kindly philosophy out of fashion. Thorpe had made four great Tarzan films and the remarkable Night Must Fall, but the rushes soon convinced producer LeRoy that the director was not capturing the desired fairytale quality. On the way she meets a Scarecrow who says he has no brain, a Tin Woodsman who claims to have no heart, and a lion who is a coward. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The film's director slapped Judy Garland. Ironically, Fleming later replaced Cukor on GWTW as well. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Though the film opened strong, it wouldn't earn its money back until 1948. The trio (plus Toto, whose real name was Terry) approaches the Cowardly Lion's hunting grounds. WebLollipop Guild Members - Billy Bletcher, Lorraine Bridges, Jon Dodson, Jackie Gerlich, Bud Linn, Jerry Maren Mayor - Billy Bletcher Winged Monkies - Buster Brodie, Harry Cogg, Sid Dawson, Sig Frohlich, Harry Monty, Lee Murray, George Noisom, Jack Paul The script was based on L. Frank Baum's 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, which sold over a million copies and launched a long series of Oz books. But did we not see the color correctly? While he was attending Northwestern University, he and his sister But this was the 9th adaptation of the book 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.' WebThe Beverly Hillbillies. Shirley Temple had signed a contract with 20th Century Fox. Obsessed with travel? They began including two-color Technicolor sequences in silent features as early as 1924, with The Uninvited Guest. Search, watch, and cook every single Tasty recipe and video ever - all in one place! Judy Garland was put on a strict diet which was monitored by people specially hired to watch her by Louis B. Meyer. In 1936, he replaced James Basevi as special effects chief in charge of miniatures, projection process and mechanical effects. were photographed separately and double-printed onto the spinning background. Adjusted for inflation, that's $898 by 2021's standards. Though the film opened strong, it wouldn't earn. May Robson and Sarah Padden were tested for Aunt Em; Clara Blandick got the part. Because you don't take chances with green. and the Hollywood premiere at Grauman's Chinese Theater was lavish. All of the original three-strip Technicolor film from that period was recorded on a potentially flammable nitrate-based emulsion. WebPlayed one of the Munchkins in the film "The Wizard of Oz" CREDITS Broadway; Every Man for Himself (Dec 09, 1940 - Dec 11, Curtis [Little Boy] PlayOriginal. WebCurtis' big movie season was 1938-39: he was cast in The Wizard of Oz (1939) (albeit with voice dubbed by Pinto Colvig) and as the cowboy hero of the all-dwarf western The But Cukor left after a week to begin preparing Gone With the Wind. is 4 2 . The Hollywood Reporter is a part of Penske Media Corporation. The picture was produced in 1938-39, with the Great Depression slowly grinding to a close and the specter of global war looming on the horizon. Then again, his first Oater wasdifferent. Self care and ideas to help you live a healthier, happier life. And I dont smoke and I dont drink. Due to this hazardous effect, the actor, Hamilton, could not consume anything while she had her green makeup on. However, Toto jumps out of the gondola to chase a cat and Dorothy chases after him as the balloon is carried away. Being L. Frank Baum's best-seller, the book is today one of the popular choices in children's literature and has been translated to languages from around the world. The explosion blew me off the broomstick." Throughout the next few years, MGM started prescribing Garland even more pills to "control both her weight and her energy levels. If you liked our suggestions for Wizard of Oz facts, then why not take a look at bigfoot facts or Calculator facts. He was replaced by Victor Fleming, a hard-boiled former cinematographer. The front-projection process used today had not been developed at that time, but the close-up registered effectively on the steam in one of the larger projected images that had been attempted in color. Half of the time we were hanging from the ceiling, but it was a way of life for us., Billy Curtis, one of the Munchkin actors, remembered the event, saying, "They had to clean him off like he was a baby." When the Witch sets the Scarecrow on fire, Dorothy throws water on him. She previously played the role of Dorothy in the Producer Mervyn LeRoy helped persuade MGM's Louis B. Mayer to acquire the rights to L. Frank Baum's book and played a crucial role in the casting of the characters. In a last-minute decision, MGM finally took the three-color plunge for a 12-reel feature, Sweethearts, starring Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy. Encouraged by stock company actress Shirley Booth to take a little person role in a stage production, Curtis soon became a professional actor, with numerous Broadway musical productions to his credit. Stormy skies were created with dense smoke fed from the catwalks, while patches of spray-painted cotton attached to 8' x 4' foreground glass plates were placed in front of the camera to mask the top of the tornado and the gantry. After reading about some interesting Wizard of Oz facts, including the story around the Tin Man dance, also check out wind vane facts and world bank facts. It would be a crime to cut corners and do anything in a sub-standard manner.". WebHeck, even midget Billy Curtis (THE WIZARD OF OZ, HIGH PLAINS DRIFTER) shows up to give his thoughts on pot. Fleming with actors Billy Curtis (left) and Charlie Becker (right). ", This particular incident occurred when the Wicked Witch of the West was supposed to make her dramatic, fiery exit from Munchkinland. Its worldwide fame is applaudable, and the film has gone down the history pages as one of the amazing classic films by MGM studios of all time. Most producers were reluctant to go forward with color films even after the much-improved three-color process was introduced in 1934. Buddy Esben was to play the role, but while nearing the end of the shoot for the role, his lungs failed, and he was rushed to the hospital. The Wizard of Oz | Lions and tigers and bears, oh my! 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The picture's fine-grain master was stored at the Library of Congress. There's a moment in the movie where smoke comes out of the Wicked Witches' broomstick. The process was also used in other pictures of the era, such as Ziegfeld Girl, Tarzan Finds a Son! He told her to take the scenes seriously and get it done. WebCurtis' big movie season was 1938-39: he was cast in The Wizard of Oz (1939) (albeit with voice dubbed by Pinto Colvig) and as the cowboy hero of the all-dwarf western The He is from MA. This was quite common during those times because asbestos was fireproof, and the use of cotton ceased because it was not fireproof. "It took an aesthetic eye," he explains. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. Margaret Hamilton was a character actress who played a lot of housemaids. "We now use wet-gate technology to protect the film when it is contact-printed or duplicated with an optical printer," Feiner explains. We all know that the film Wizard of Oz is an adaptation of L. Frank Baum's book titled 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, published in 1900, its illustrator was W.W 1961. An ambitious restoration project by Warner Bros. has returned the film to its original splendor, with the possible addition of a special effects dance sequence involving the Scarecrow. 1957. Gillespie had a 35' wind sock cast in thin rubber and ordered a steel gantry specially built and suspended from the ceiling. He wanted to produce and direct Wizard, but was informed he was assigned to produce but not direct the high-budget project. US residents can opt out of "sales" of personal data. However, by the late 20th century the 1939 film Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. Casting of the Wizard was more complicated. "Most people wouldn't have noticed that, but I've worked on a lot of trailers for TV in CRI format. 12 of 19 12 Credit: Digitized by the Margaret Billy Curtis. The original look involved a blonde wig and makeup, but this was soon changed. Fields begged off because he was preparing You Can't Cheat an Honest Man at Universal. At age 19, Maren (at 3-foot-4) appeared as one of the three Lollipop Guild Munchkins (the green one in the middle) in the classic 1939 movie. In 1913, Baum founded the Oz Film Company in Hollywood and made three Land of Oz features, all of which failed. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. The tale begins in Kansas, where Dorothy lives with her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry and enjoys the friendship of three farmhands: Hunk, Zeke and Hickory. But the costumes were so unhandy. Updated February 28, 2014 at 05:00 PM EST. Oscars honor classic on Sunday; take a trip back in time with historic vintage pics, Credit: Digitized by the Margaret Herrick Library Digital Studio. In Oz, frames were hand-painted in order to create the transition to color. One day, Dorothy's dog, Toto, bites the vicious Miss Gulch, who obtains an order for the pet's destruction. Her screen test convinced everyone that she was ideal for the part. Billy Curtis retired in the 1980s, except for the occasional interview or Wizard of Oz cast reunion. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Webscottbdoug. We have estimated It would have been next to impossible except that Technicolor had just introduced its new, "faster" film, which today would have an ASA rating of about 50. When Jack Haley replaced him, they started using a safer aluminum paste as makeup. The actors and people on set had to endure several hardships while shooting for the film. Technical Specs, See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro, makeup artist: Margaret Hamilton (uncredited), executive in charge of production (uncredited), supervising re-recording mixer (uncredited), senior special effects technician (uncredited), stereoscopic production manager (3D version 2013), managing director: stereoscopic conversion (3D version 2013), stereoscopic compositor (3D version 2013), stereo conversion producer: Prime Focus (as Scott Farrar) (3D Version 2013), stereo conversion supervisor (3D version 2013), technical support (1998 release, credited on theatrical prints only), director of global development: Prime Focus (3D version 2013), lead digital film restoration artist (2009 restoration), digital paint artist (1998 restoration) (uncredited), digital compositor (1998 restoration) (uncredited), digital paint artist: 1998 restoration (uncredited), camera operator: digital restoration (uncredited), digital production coordinator (1998 restoration) (uncredited), director of photography: visual effects unit (uncredited) / special photographic effects (uncredited), visual effects supervisor (1998 restoration) (uncredited), assistant visual effects supervisor (uncredited), lead digital compositor (1998 restoration) (uncredited), director of matte painting staff (uncredited), director of global development at prime focus (uncredited), senior stereoscopic supervisor: Prime Focus (uncredited), camera operator: visual effects unit (uncredited), roto supervisor: 3D version 2013 (uncredited), stunt double: Margaret Hamilton (uncredited), associate: Technicolor photography (as Allen Davey), still photographer: Kodachrome stills (uncredited), camera technician: Technicolor (uncredited), assistant camera: Technicolor (uncredited), orchestrator: Munchkinland musical sequence (uncredited), music pre-recording supervisor (uncredited), singing voice: Lollipop Guild (uncredited), composer: original incidental music (uncredited) / conductor (uncredited), orchestral and vocal arrangments (uncredited), choreographer: scarecrow's dance (scenes deleted) (uncredited), dance stand-in: Judy Garland (uncredited), agent: Leo Feist Music Publishing (uncredited), assistant choreographer (uncredited) / assistant: Mr. Connolly (uncredited), handler: Cowardly Lion's tail (uncredited), dog owner and trainer: Terry (uncredited). document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) American Society of Cinematographers. The Harold Arlen/E. A patented imbibition process was used to transfer the image information onto release prints for theaters. A preponderance of shiny surfaces, such as the Tin Man's metallic suit, the big prop emeralds, and even the sequined red slippers, caused problems by creating distracting reflections. Additionally, the book has 13 sequels. And then I said, 'I'm going to have to scream. Jack Haley was the last one to join the cast. Based on the book by L. Frank Baum, it tells of Dorothy and her fantasy trip to the land of Oz where witches, scarecrows, lions and talking trees all exist. At 79 years old, Billy Curtis height Aside from the added expense, many patrons claimed that color films gave them headaches the same complaint they had lodged against talkies a decade earlier. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. The Wizard of Oz | Casting Garland was a risk, but no one ever doubted her voice. In 1951, he was a mole-man in the dark George Reeves movie Superman and the Mole-Men. Cast. Release Dates Scroll to Crew. To those of you who have been faithful to it in return and to the Young in Heart we dedicate this picture.". This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Billy Curtis (born Luigi Curto; June 27, 1909 November 9, 1988) was an American film and television actor with dwarfism, who had a 50-year career in the entertainment industry. The bulk of his work was in the western and science fiction genres, portraying a little person. This last epic was one of the few instances that Curtis was cast as a good guy; many of his screen characters were ill-tempered and pugnacious, willing to bite a kneecap if unable to punch out an opponent. In regards to having bathroom attendants, Margaret Pellegrini, one of the last surviving Munchkin actors, added that it was "the first time I'd ever had anybody help me go to the bathroom. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. Initially, he wanted to stop after the sixth book itself, but he had to continue writing due to financial issues. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Billy Curtis's net worth Model monkeys in various scales, of sizes down to six inches, flying on wires hanging from the tornado gantry, were used in the backgrounds and miniature landscapes. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. Ray Bolger, who played Scarecrow, had to tolerate the marks his makeup left on his face even after a year since the beloved film was wrapped. The Wizard of Oz 1939 movie based on the book by L. Frank Baum Billy Curtis; Heritage designation: Memory of the World (2007) Publication date: 25 August 1939; Part of the series: Family Classics; Duration: 98 min; Cost: 2,777,000 United States dollar (estimation) Different from: The Wizard of Oz; You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. Bert Lahr, the Broadway comic who hadn't quite caught on in movies, was hired as the Cowardly Lion and almost stole the show from everybody. So, how much is Billy Curtis worth at the age of 79 years old? ), The original black-and-white negative photographed by Hal Rosson was lost in a 1970s fire at The George Eastman House in Rochester, New York. He also appeared as Little Oscar in Oscar Mayer ads and as Buster Brown for the shoe company. He recovered after six weeks in the hospital, but MGM had already borrowed Jack Haley from Fox to replace him. He was perfect for the Cowardly Lion. The heat was enormous and was especially torturous for the actors in their heavy costumes. Ultimately, they sponged colorful Jell-O powders onto the horses: "a decision complicated by the fact that the horses invariably managed to lick off most of the Jell-O between shots.". Jerry Maren, the last surviving adult Munchkin from 'The Wizard of Oz' who also appeared in Marx Brothers movies and on 'Seinfeld,' has died. Judy Garland, 16, was under contract to MGM and was a stronger singer than Temple, but was at first thought to be too old for the part. ", The restoration team at Pacific Title/Mirage tackled the task of restoring Oz with missionary zeal, which Feiner attributes to the company's deep roots in the industry. Entertainment Weekly may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Spotlessly clean. The studio hired an assistant director and a lieutenant to keep an eye on everyone, but "many of them would wind up in jail and have to be bailed out." Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created many interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! But by the end of 1938, with 25 Technicolor features in release, color had become a selling point instead of a liability. Stories of randy Munchkinland behavior, like the anecdotes Judy Garland told frequently in her later. Amen. The MGM Optical Department photographed the film's titles. ", Judy told biographer Paul Donnelly that they'd give her and Mickey Rooney, whom she made several pictures with, the pills "to keep us on our feet long after we were exhausted then knock us out with sleeping pills then after four hours theyd wake us up and give us the pep pills again so we could work 72 hours in a row. Victor Fleming One of his most unusual roles was as the smaller version of "The Thing" (replacing James Arness) in the creature's final scene in The Thing from Another World (1951). Edna Mae Oliver and Margaret Hamilton were interviewed, and the role went to Hamilton. It was rigged to move the full length of the 200' stage. To do this, she had to step on a certain part of the road and descend on an elevator. Frank Morgan got the role of the Wizard after W.C. Fields demanded too much money. Just 4 feet 11.5 inches, she could be underweight and still appear heavy or out of proportion on screen.. Ebsen claimed to have breathing problems for the rest of his life because of "that damned movie. When it crashes down, she emerges in Munchkinland, which is inhabited by little people, in the Land of Oz. Louis B. Meyer hired people to constantly watch over Judy Garland to make sure she was following her diet. Is Pink Floyd's album a coincidence or not? Billy, all 42 of him, played the good guy sheriff (who finally arrests the bad guy and gets the girl) in 1938s Terror in Tiny Town. In the famous poppy field scenes of the movie where a snowstorm was shown, the snow was not snow but asbestos. "We assembled and trained a staff with the appropriate skills and film sensibilities, plus the dedication needed to do the job properly," Feiner says. Some strange and weird props were used for the movie, including chocolate syrup for tears, a brown paper bag as a prosthetic, a cumbersome cowardly lion costume, bizarre stuff in Tin Man's oil, and several others. ", Sidney Luft also wrote in his memoir that the older male Munchkin actors apparently "thought they could get away with anything because they were so small." I will return to work on one condition no more fireworks! Ken Darby. If he ever found out that she ventured from what he wanted (like when he'd catch her sneaking in a milkshake), he'd give her "diet pills to speed her up and reduce her appetite. Did you know that it took more than a year for deep grooves to leave Ray Bolger's face from the prosthetics? Everything that could have gone wrong during the making of this movie DID go wrong. Dorothy flees with Toto but runs for home after talking to Professor Marvel, a fortune-teller and balloonist. 1939 was the magical year when this classical film was released. The next casualty was Margaret Hamilton, who was supposed to disappear from Munchkinland in a burst of smoke and fire. "Some people say 3K, or even 2K, and 8-bit log space per pixel is sufficient, but this film is an important part of our heritage and culture," he says. That was then considered to be the archival master. The toxicity of her makeup actually prevented Hamilton from getting faster medical attention during the fiery stunt gone wrong: "It would have been another matter if she had not been wearing green makeup: makeup man Jack Young would have gently blotted off the greasepaint, and Dr. Jones, the MGM doctor, would have covered the burns with salve. Lanky, loose-jointed dancer Buddy Ebsen was signed to play the Scarecrow, a part for which he was ideally suited. The only remaining copies were protection fine-grain intermediates made by MGM Labs in 1960. Reporting on what you care about. The Wizard of Oz | The film opened in New York on Aug. 17, 1939. With Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney hosting screenings at Loew's Capitol Theater, it set house The film opened in New York on Aug. 17, 1939. With Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney hosting screenings at Loew's Capitol Theater, it set house records. Billy Curtis on his work in High Plains Drifter (1973). Curtis became an advocate for equality, working with Billy Barty to pressure the Screen Actors Guild in the early 1970s to allow little people to have full union membership and voting privileges. Prior to that time, little people operated on waivers. --Billy Curtis, Lord High Mayor of Munchkinland Judy Garland starred in The Wizard of Oz when she was 16. The Wizard of Oz | Bolger mugs with Mickey Rooney, the MGM star of the Andy Hardy movies who was Garland's frequent costar. Like the silver makeup of the Tin Man, Margaret Hamilton's (The Witch of the West) green makeup was poisonous. Because today at least, it washes off. Dorothy and her friends take the broomstick and return to face the Mighty Oz. Pacific Title was founded in Los Angeles in 1919, the very same year that the ASC came into being. 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