When all the criteria are met for cleanliness, water quality, and facilities. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. This makes Stratford a good place to live. Around 10 billion. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. Sustainable regeneration projects are providing a way to upgrade places in the long-term without compromising on the needs of the future generation(s) and the environment. Construction of all of the buildings mentioned above created 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of that workforce being local residents. the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. By 2012, it was estimated that over 135,000hotel rooms would be available within 50kilometres of the Olympic Park, up from 103,000 at the time of the bid. Examples are ponds, woodlands, and artificial otter holes. This includes 4,000 trees, 74,000 plants and 60,000 bulbs, and 300,000 wetland plants. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). Wihbey, J. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Some alterations were made after the bid was accepted, including the decision by the IOC to eliminate some sporting events,[6] and a new layout for the Olympic Zone, both resulting in some relatively minor changes to the Olympic venues. Create and find flashcards in record time. She and her colleagues wished to continue serving food on the Olympic site but failed to win a contract. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. The Olympic and Paralympic Games inspired over 2,000 community projects designed to educate young people in the UK about sport, health & fitness, art and Olympic values. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. There are great places to live, such as The Stratford, a 42-storey tower with 248 rental flats and a sky garden. To be sure that important venues and stadiums do not go to waste, the organising committee has planned what to do with them after the games. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. [1] On 6 July 2005 at its 117th Session in Singapore, the IOC awarded London the right to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and . 1997: Mars buggy starts exploring Red Planet. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. Ten railway lines and 30 new bridges continue to connect London communities after the Games. Have provisions to allow people to walk, cycle and/or make use of public transport, instead of relying on cars. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. An impressive 85 per cent of UK schools signed up to this programme. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. [28], Additionally, there were to be two major park and ride sites off the M25 within 25 minutes of the Olympic Park capable of holding 12,000 cars. The leaders of the opposition parties also attended the meeting and expressed their support of the venture. Approximately 9000 jobs were lost or moved. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? How can regeneration solve urban problems? These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. The IOC evaluation commission chair Nawal El Moutawakel speaking at a press conference in London observed: "We could feel it, hear it and see it." 62.88 25.49 13 items. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. The London Olympic Athletes Village is the largest sustainable homes project in the UK. The LOCOG planned out the uses of important stadiums and transportation systems after the games, as well as the social factors of the 2012 legacy. The Illusory Economic Gains from Hosting the Olympics World Cup. The organisers claimed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created, but opponents of the games were concerned that some of the 11,000 existing jobs in the Olympic Zone may be lost. In World Economics, 16, issue 1, p. 35-42, https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wej:wldecn:606. This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. 2017: Capulet in Romeo and Juliet, Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island and Sir John Franklin, Mr. Griffith-Thomson in The Breathing Hole. However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. This led to larger ships which could no longer navigate the canal. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. Some commentators have argued that it would be better to invest directly in grass roots sport. The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . Zimbalist, 2018. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). I applied to just two schools - Stanford and one Ivy League. The construction of the Aquatics Centre and the Velopark was confirmed before London won the Games, so it might be more accurate to call them legacies of the bid rather than of the Games. What was Stratford like after the decline? Do you consider that the Games were a sustainable event? The majority of venues were divided into three zones within Greater London: the Olympic Zone, the River Zone and the Central Zone. [4], Overall, do you think that the Games were a success? With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. Stratford's status, along with the already. The 2012 Olympics were planned to use a mixture of newly built venues, existing facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade. [40] The transformed stadium will consist of a 3,000-seat velodrome, road track, competition and play BMX tracks, and a mountain biking course for use by all levels of cyclists. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. Environmental - the Olympic bid was partly successful on the basis of sustainability. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. The Salford Quays Development Plan was proposed. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. Fig. Stories From 6 Jul. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The River Lea, which runs through the Park, was improved, including its water quality. The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. For the first time in any Games, live Olympic backdrop presentation facilities would be available to broadcast rights holders via rooftop studios on the main press centre with a direct view of the, The torch relay would highlight the "Olympic Truce" by passing through the countries of, The first chairman of the London Olympic Bid was airline executive, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 01:53. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. The plans would contribute to the regeneration of Stratford in east London, which would be the site of the Olympic Park, and of the neighbouring Lower Lea Valley.[7]. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). Athletes have been closely involved in the planning of the Olympic Village. The International Olympic Committee's evaluation report was generally very positive. One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. Londoners living in the Stratford area vacated their homes to avoid the crowds . Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. The choice of Stratford in London The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. of the users don't pass the Stratford quiz! Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. Create and find flashcards in record time. In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. The atmospheric system and the greenhouse effect, Environmental impacts of climate change: Water, Environmental impacts of climate change: Carbon, Environmental impacts of climate change: Weather, Environmental impacts of climate change: Wildlife, Environmental impacts of climate change: Agriculture, Societal impacts of climate change: Sea level rise, Societal impacts of climate change: Health hazards, Societal impacts of climate change: Migration, Societal impacts of climate change: Ocean transport routes, Disparities in exposure to climate change, Case study: Climate vulnerability in Kenya, Case study: Climate vulnerability in the USA, Government-led responses to global climate change, Case study of government response to climate change: USA, Case study of government response to climate change: Kenya, Corporate strategies to address global climate change, Civil society strategies to address global climate change, Case study: Kenyas non-governmental response to climate change, 2. Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). Ken Livingstone, then the mayor of London, made it perfectly clear why the Olympics would be a boon. The main aim is that we reduce the Negative Impacts of Regeneration. Some venues were built as permanent venues and got new use after the games. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. The east side of the village would appear to be somewhat crowded. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. [2], At the time of the bid, the budget projection was around 2billion, but it was later estimated that the true cost would be around 9billion. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Four indoor arenas (Olympic Park Arenas 14), hosting basketball (2), fencing (4), volleyball (1). This is because there is a pattern of town centres undergoing periods of economic decline, resulting in the urban challenges mentioned above. but its impact adversely affected some of its population. Stratford ultimately went from being a deprived community to a more affluent place to live. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games", "London 2012 must learn from the 1bn Sydney hangover", "London 2012 venue: Royal Artillery Barracks", "The 2012 Olympic Games and the environment", "London reveals dramatic vision for 2012", "Lend Lease wins bid to build London's Olympic village", "The most spacious accommodation in Games history", London 2012 Tickets To go on Sale March 15, Six weeks to apply for London 2012 tickets from March, "London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games", "Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012", "How Britain will benefit from the games", Demolition work starts on Olympic Park site, "Who needs an Olympic pool when there's no room for a kickabout? They are quite widely spread across central and west London: Three of the venues were just outside Greater London:[20]. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. This site has a great number of additional sources that you could explore, for example if you are looking at the Olympics for the purposes of an extended essay. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen?: REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics . 1: Regeneration in the UK (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blakenhall_Gardens_regeneration_in_Wolverhampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3397592.jpg) by Roger Kidd (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/12192) licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Supporting tourism growth and development in northern Devon. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. Also, the re-opening of the Royal Docks is causing economic growth. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. Only 1 bus an hour from Monday to Saturday, Only 1 bus every 2 hours on Sunday. Have all your study materials in one place. The purchased buildings were demolished to make way for Olympic venues and infrastructure improvements. Everything you need for your studies in one place. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. It is clear that regeneration projects differ considerably depending on the circumstances and the resources available. The land was left derelict and contaminated. [3]. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. Some of the new facilities would be reused in their Olympic form, while others would be reduced in size and several would be relocated elsewhere in the UK. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. When the games are over, the Village will be converted into new homes and facilities for the local community. This happens for many reasons. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. These projects took different forms, had different stakeholders and operated over different durations. Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London, Londons bid was one of the most compact Olympic Parks only about 2 square kilometres, so minimal impact on land use in the area, Sizeable available brownfield sites for redevelopment, as well as the green spaces of the Lower Lea Valley, so there would be opportunity for further growth, Development of a major transport hub in the form of Stratford International Station, The athletes village was planned to be converted into 2818 new homes, of which about 40% would be affordable homes for low and middle income families and disabled people, Emphasis on urban regeneration: the swimming pools were planned for conversion into public pools after the Games, Suitable location for further post-Games industry e.g. The regeneration did not only change Stratford but also London in general. People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. Its 100% free. To measure the success of regeneration case studies, it is important to consider whether or not they have improved the area in the long-term, whether or not these improvements apply and are accessible to everyone and whether the future generation(s) and environment will be negatively implicated as a consequence of the regeneration. However, this required the compulsory purchase of some businesses and this caused controversy, with some of the business owners claiming that the compensation offered was inadequate. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. For example, there is no use building lots of nice new houses if most people can't afford to buy them! There is also the Westfield Stratford City shopping centre, the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Rather than being simply shown as a city- or country-wide bid, it suggested that the Olympics would have a lasting tangible impact on a deprived area of London, called Stratford. Advertisement Following the success of the Industrial Revolution, the UK has since undergone mass deindustrialisation. All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. Impacts of changing trends in resource consumption, Multidimensional development and the SDGs, Patterns and trends in leisure and tourism, Leisure hierarchy and sphere of influence, 3. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. During its use in the 2012 Games, the following were built: After the Games, the Olympic Park closed and plans were made to reopen it to the public after alterations were made. I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. from June to October. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. As well as simply an increased awareness, there is now much more pressure from stakeholders and the public to act in a way that is not detrimental to future people and the environment. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. Green areas were created along the river banks. The area has also seen an influx of migrants looking for new opportunities. There were advantages and disadvantages to this regeneration. Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. In Stratford, the population density was 68.8%, in comparison to 47.3% in London overall. It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and . The idea was to leave a lasting legacy or impact not just for sport but for the urban area in the East of London. 2008. The celebrations of the bid's success were partly silenced the day after the announcement when the 7 July 2005 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more. The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. Boat tours take around 45 minutes and are weather dependent. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympic Park? The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. Tourism and sport at the international scale, Tourism as a national development strategy, Case study: Kenyas national tourism strategy, Unsustainable tourism and carrying capacity, Sustainable management of tourism hotspots, Features of the Central Business District, Economic activity in the Central Business District, Urban poverty, deprivation and informal activity, Case study: Urban problems in New York City, Case study: Urban problems in Nairobi, Kenya, Case study of infrastructure growth: Hong Kong introduction, Case study of transport infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of telecommunications infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of energy infrastructure: Hong Kong, Case study of water supply and sanitation infrastructure: Hong Kong, 3. Case studies are a good way of putting the concepts into the real world and seeing exactly how they work and what influences them. In some boroughs, unemployment went up during the Olympics rather than down. It would not last long, however. 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. There was an increase in crime and vandalism. There was no confirmed link between the IOC decision and the attack,[5] which also coincided with the G8 Summit in Scotland. Answer (1 of 11): It's been a couple of yearslast I checkedsince I graduated, but here is my experience. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. It was estimated that 80% of spectators would arrive by rail. When Stratford was still a rural area, it was the centre for livestock that came from the surrounding areas for slaughter. A regeneration project run by the Merseyside Development Corporation from the 1980s onwards has allowed the area to transform into a hub for investment, tourism and commercial activity.
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