2023 gradesfixer.com. Thus, Chinatown can be seen as the historic product of [], The Mahabharata is one of the two great Indian epics, the other being the Ramayana. . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In Muscovite Russia, the states functions were limited mostly to military defense, collection of taxes, and enforcement of class divisions. However, with each new tax came new loopholes and new ways to avoid them, and so it became clear that tax reform was simply not enough. This can be observed with the the way Muslim people are treated across Europe and the US, for example. Although some may argue that because of westernization, Japan lost its traditional values and culture through the disappearance of the kimono, that is not the case. And while these mental shortcuts provide easy ways to translate culturally significant elements to a new audience, we continuously perpetuate Western cultures and norms, while erasing the uniqueness of our own cultures. The biggest argument against westernization would be that this ideal takes a large amount of culture away from other countries. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. The departments were housed in Saint Petersburg. Similarity with U.S. General John C. Bates's uniform. Where do you want us to send this sample? During the 1950-1960s, Japan adopted more and more western customs and ideas, such as the first supermarket, which opened in 1963, the introduction of propane, and the use of electricity and gas. By making this shift, where the first term is a heavily dehumanizing word, the second variation of it manages to retain the human identity and dignity of a person who was in bondage, and instead focus on describing the circumstances which were inflicted onto them, namely by colonizers. Passover has nothing to do with Easter, except for the fact that it is celebrated in a similar time span throughout the year. The explanation for this drastic change in the Japanese peoples diets can be explained by westernization. Testaments to this lasting influence are the many public institutions in the Soviet Unionand the Russian Federation, which trace their origins back to Peters rule. People seeking personal economic improvement; therefore, tend to attribute western characteristics by learning English, and Korean students generally prefer the United States as a place to learn the language. [31], The main characteristics are economic and political (free trade) democratisation, combined with the spread of an individualised culture. Disclaimer: This blog post is not an extensive review of Westernization as there are many more aspects, perspectives and history behind it. This can strongly be evidenced by looking at prevalent languages, for instance, the English language. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. The national interests must be balanced with global interests and the power must be shared. And while these mental shortcuts provide easy ways to translate culturally significant elements to a new audience, we continuously perpetuate Western cultures and norms, while erasing the uniqueness of our own cultures. What Role Should the United States Take On the Global Stage? As mentioned, we were under Ottoman rule for 500 years until 1878. On top of largely Western government systems such as democracy and constitution, many Western technologies and customs like music, clothing, and cars have been introduced across various parts of the world and copied and created in traditionally non-Western countries. It had greatly changed the educational system in Japan by creating a new system for compulsory schooling in 1871 (Western Effects on Japanese Culture During the Meiji Period). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Westernization. Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and . While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. But acquiring proficiency in any foreign language is made up of much more than speaking and writing. This is most visible in settler colonies such as: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States, and to a lesser extent, in some Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, and Uruguay, where the traditional indigenous population has been predominantly replaced demographically by non-indigenous settlers due to transmitted disease and conflict. By comparison, Chinese TV can feel uninspired with relatively predictable plotlines and unambiguous characters. Even in countries where large populations of indigenous people remain or the indigenous peoples have mixed (mestizo) considerably with European settlers, such as: Mexico, Peru, Panama, Suriname, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Belize, Paraguay, South Africa, Colombia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Guyana, El Salvador, Jamaica, Cuba, or Nicaragua, relative marginalisation still exists. The West uses a double standard when dealing with international issues. Feudallydependent persons in Russiabetween the 10th and early 18th centuries. resemble societys majority group or assume their values, behaviors, and beliefs either fully or partially. He argues that the cost of this action is high and only a few states can pursue it. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Accessed 1 May. Being globalized means taking positive aspects of the world, but globalization also brings the debate about being Westernized. 27 Jan. 2017. 52.5% received plastic surgery and 82.1% wanted to receive cosmetic surgery (Park 55). And as we can see often times when assimilation does not happen (as it shouldnt have to), populist narratives and politicians use such minority groups as scapegoats. One of Peters most audaciousgoals was reducing the influence of theboyars, or the feudal elite class. This is in general, resulting from the cultural contact with Britishers. This, as the paper shall show, is a synthesis of culture, ideas, objects and views that call for mutual respect . Lets look at several examples. Peter the Great by Jean-Marc Nattier, 1717. Mahbubani counters this argument in his other book, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East. Peter the Greatintroduced the system in 1722 while engaged in a struggle with the existing hereditary nobility, or boyars. The most appealing aspect is authenticity. Url: http://www.thefeministwire.com/2012/08/seeing-muslim-women-with-western-eyes/, Your email address will not be published. liberalization, westernization, supraterritorialization and universalization. For this reason, people should not try and categorize all women in the same box. The preceding Enlightenment era developed a sense of shedding traditional values in pursuit of intellectual evolution, and this [], One of the most distinctive and immediately impressive things about Ernest Gaines novel, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, is the way the author opens his story with an introduction of a collective of speakers, his cast [], Chinese culture and traditions are well known, on the basis of modern writing, for their originality and peculiarity. The Westernization of people, language, and culture. In Datsu-A Ron, "Westernization" was described as an "unavoidable" but "fruitful" change. Moreover, the increase in fast food also contributed to the increase in fat intake, which demonstrates how an initially positive change can result in a negative consequence. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. Another drastic change that occurred was the introduction of pop culture to society. The book Spring Moon by Bette Bao Lord offers a rigorous explanation of this kind of lifestyle through the [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Modern athletics and competitive sports, avatars of this new body culture, elicited largely willing local receptions in North Asia, though there were no doubt isolated cases of coercive foisting better characterized as cultural imperialism.[34], This article is about the influence of Western culture. the adoption of the practices, and cultures of Western Europe, by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. But this appreciation for western culture is not felt by everyone in China. Evidence suggests that Peters advisers recommended the abolition of serfdom and the creation of a form of limited freedom, but the gap between slaves and serfs shrank considerably under Peter. This time, he argues that Western influence is now "unraveling", with Eastern powers such as China arising. Western culture or Western civilization is called a loosely defined set of countries, cultures, languages and religions typical of the Western Hemisphere of the world, as opposed to Eastern cultures or civilizations, those of the East of the planet . Globalization And Westernization. Previously, peasants had skirted the tax by combining several households into one estate. Omissions? A lot of people have a sense of what the American Dream is that they think they can accomplish or what is reachable to them. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. Although Chinese people may be uncertain or divided about westernization, numbers do not lie. However, upon obtaining freedom, Bulgaria quickly became under Western influence, and French vocabulary infiltrated the language in aims to replace Turkish words. Furthermore, westernization of South Korea has prompted the vast majority of South Koreans to think of English language ability as the most important element to promote careers (Park 53). Thus, as a result of westernization, Japan gained a new style of dining: fast food. Now that I think about it, westernization has had such a long history in China that there are even words in Chinese that are borrowed from the English language such as pizza, soda, and chocolate. According to Jessica Oak and Park Young Woong, Their combination of Western and Eastern sounds have all helped K-pop stand out among other genres (Oak and Woong). We will occasionally send you account related emails. The new steam ships, billowing with smoke, amazed the Japanese, who, because of their stern isolationism, had yet to have contact with Western industrialization. One of the mentioned holidays is referred to as the Jewish Easter, a.k.a Passover (Pesach). The reason behind the drastic amount of college girls receiving plastic surgery is the belief that western faces are more attractive, with western physical traits such as double eyelids, pale skin, and a V-shaped chin. Nicole Hannah-Jones, a prominent journalist based in the US, gave this strong example of how making this small, yet significant change is extremely important in the way language can accurately and ethically depict such a power dynamic in her opening essay to the 1619 Project. However, westernization a term emerged in the Indian context, when India was a colony of the British empire.when India was going through a transitional phase ( from being a colony to independent state), there was occurrence of many events, which resulted in westernization. Technology acted as both a form of and a transmitter of Westernization. Other examples include how countries typically opt for a cultural assimilation model, in which minority and underrepresented foreigners, expats, refugees, and immigrants are forced to resemble societys majority group or assume their values, behaviors, and beliefs either fully or partially. Tax and trade reforms enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. After the change of economy, my grandmothers dream not only came true but was more than what she could have ever imagined. Another feature of Westernization is that it creates many inter . Workers, especially men, started wearing business suits, and kimonos eventually started disappearing from casual life. He did this by imposing taxes and services on them as well as introducing comprehensive administrative reforms that opened civil service to commoners. Konglish uses English words but twists the pronunciation to fit Hangul (Korean language), and the Konglish words, when written, are distinctly Korean, so it still retains its original culture while using these half-English words. While western feminism is an important aspect of westernization, it is most certainly not the only part of the topic. Well, it only makes sense that the countries and nations that have been dominant throughout history by having colonized many lands and diminished plenty of cultures, become the prevalent culture of referral. The "anti-Americanism" sentiment is not temporary, as Westerners like to believe the change in the Eastern mindset has become far too significant for it to change back. We might find ourselves in a situation where we dont know how to describe a certain significant person of our nation or culture, and resort to using references such as. Those who sought to retain their beards were required to pay an annual beard tax of one hundred rubles. One of the biggest pop culture industries in South Korea is the famous K-pop industry. However, The majority of non-Western countries admire and adhere to Western living standards. The display was intended to be. Some leaders, including Kemal Atatrk of Turkey and Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran, embraced Westernization, but the tendency of Westernization to obliterate languages and cultural forms of other peoples also aroused widespread opposition. Regarding this claim, Said says, "Knowledge to Balfour means surveying a civilization from its origins to its prime to its decline and of course, it means being able toThe object of such knowledge is inherently vulnerable to scrutiny; this object is a fact' which, if it develops, changes, or otherwise transforms itself[the civilization] nevertheless is fundamentally, even ontologically stable. A formal list of positions and ranks in the military, government, and court of Imperial Russia. Members of each of these cultures usually share values, pastimes, and languages. Little did I know, this was one of the many examples of westernization that had taken root in China and many other countries. These changes also brought about western foods into the Japanese diet. Westernization. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/westernization. even a single Western culture element inevitably brought in its wake more and more new elements with more and more changes, resulting in serious disturbances in the vital texture of their traditional culture. While many Americans believe they are imposing basic human rights on to people, other countries opinions on what is right and wrong often differ from our own. Although Westerners may not be very accepting of diluted versions of western products, those in Japan are very welcoming of western ideas. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. His visits to the West impressed upon him the notion that European customs were in several respects superior to Russian traditions. Its roots go back to the Enlightenment period, during which it became a way to break from traditions and promote progress. General reactions to Westernization can include fundamentalism, protectionism, or embrace to varying degrees. Peter also introduced critical social reform. Obamacare vs. Trumpcare: Can We Finally Agree? The comparison with Eastern societies, who decided to ban American social media platforms (such as Iran and China with Facebook and Twitter), marks a political desire to avoid the Westernization process of their own populations and ways to communicate.[33]. Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses pp.333-358. In economic terms, the nations are likely to be westernized by applying the Western economic styles in their localities. Throughout my life, I have come to recognize both the distinctions that set the two cultures apart as well as the crossroads at which the two cultures cross. In Orientalism Edward Said views Westernization as it occurred in the process of colonization, an exercise of essentializing a "subject race" in order to more effectively dominate them. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. Westernisation occurs at different levels: in the levels of technology, institution, ideology and values. More importantly, Peter created a state that further legitimized and strengthened authoritarian rule in Russia. Examples of Westernization in a sentence. Westernization and What It Means For the Global Society. Secondly, primary westernization refers to the process of general diffusion of western cultural traits. Peters reforms set him apart from the tsars that preceded him. By playing an abstract role, we as a country can keep ourselves subjective. While only a small percentage lived in towns, Russian agriculture, with its short growing season, was ineffective and lagged behind that of Western Europe. By doing this we can be sure that no country feels as if we are imposing our culture on to them and also better the global world as we know it today. This unanimous decision reflects Chinese dissatisfaction with the American foreign policy, as they have experienced and seen how America treats other countries and are unhappy about it. The solution was a sweeping new poll tax, which replaced a household tax on cultivated land. To get in contact with us for inquiries or possible partnerships. Specific to Westernization and the non-Western culture, foreign societies tend to adopt changes in their social systems relative to Western ideology, lifestyle, and physical appearance, along with numerous other aspects, and shifts in culture patterns can be seen to take root as a community becomes acculturated to Western customs and characteristics in other words, Westernized. After the surge of western influence in Japan in 1964, Japanese people started eating more than 300% more animal fat, protein, and fat in general (Watanabe). Westernization can, to a large extent, be attributed to colonialism, imperialism, fascism and other vicious systems of oppression and annihilation. Typically included are those countries whose ethnic identity and dominant culture are derived from Western European culture. It says this newly emerging global order has to be ruled through new policies and attitudes. Much of Russias expansion had taken place in the 17th century, culminating in the first Russian settlement of the Pacific in the mid-17th century, the reconquest of Kiev, and the pacification of the Siberian tribes. Not all women want or feel the same things. According to Zenjiro Watanabe, Westernization caused the introduction of dining out in Japan (Watanabe). The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. By checking this, you agree to our Privacy Policy. Lets look at several examples. Other examples include how countries typically opt for a cultural assimilation model, in which minority and underrepresented foreigners, expats, refugees, and immigrants are forced to. Similarity with U.S. General John C. Bates 's uniform. Professional Writers that Guarantee an On-time Delivery. [24], Huntington claimed that after the end of the cold war, world politics had been moved into a new aspect in which non-Western civilizations were no more the exploited recipients of Western civilization but become another important actor joining the West to shape and move the world history. After men cut their hair, they began to wear Western style hats and carry umbrellas and pocket watches. Non-Western countries can make an effort to balance Western power through modernization. First, westernization can be viewed from the perspective of the non-western nations. If youve followed us, SCDAI, you know that our prime focus is on higher education. Westernization in JapanConsidered to be fairly western, Japan has embraced westernization, which is reflected in their diet, fashion, and education system. Turkey has undergone the process of westernization and changed many of its economic practices to a European framework. Peters reign deepened the subjugation of serfs to the will of landowners. On one of the websites I stumbled across a page titled Celebrating Differences which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. In stores, western music was being played by well-known artists such as Taylor Swift. "[3] After contact, changes in cultural patterns are evident within one or both cultures. Westernization, to some schools, is seen as a form of globalization that leads the world to be similar to Western powers. 27 Jan 2017 By continuing to use this site, you agree to the use of cookies. As examined by author Bonnie Adrian, Taiwanese bridal photos of today provide a striking contrast to past accepted norms, contemporary couples often displaying great physical affection and, at times, placed in typically Western settings to augment the modernity, in comparison to the historically prominent relationship, often stoic and distant, exhibited between bride and groom. Israel seems to be undergoing westernization, with more and more . 2. Those new states often adopted some aspects of Western politics such as a constitution, while frequently reacting against Western culture. All rights reserved. Western Culture Examples Rationalism: Rationalism emphasizes the importance of reason and logic in understanding the world. So, it [] Traditionally, the years were reckoned from the purported creation of the world, but after Peters reforms, they were to be counted from the birth of Christ. Every year, the emperor dispatched a few envoy ambassadors to China and while they were staying in Beijing, the Western missionaries were there. For the eye surgery, see, Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets, Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, "Donald Tusk: "I feel at home in Armenia", "92% of the Armenian public considers relations with the EU as very good, FM says at EaP ministerial", "Europe Square inaugurated in Yerevan, Armenia", "The future of the Trio Plus Strategy 2030: building a future of Eastern Partnership", "Afrol News - EU, Cape Verde display different interests in integration", "Early Westernization & Modernization in Japan 1868-1900 | Japan Experience", "4 ways Western culture has influenced South Korea | Selective Asia", "Philippines' Shallow Capitalism: Westernization Without Prosperity", "Samuel P. Huntington's Clash of Civilizations", "Civilizations, their nature and clash possibilities (c) Rashad Mehbal", "McDonald's China Plans To Open A New Store Every Day", "40 Years Later: Iran after the Islamic Revolution", "Consequences of the Collapse of the Soviet Union", "The Theory of the Globe Scrambled by Social Networks", The Limits of Westernization: American and East Asian Intellectuals Create Modernity, 1860-1960, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Westernization&oldid=1150222676. They are pleased that other countries find western ideas, or in this case, music style to be appealing, but are hesitant to accept the westernized products from other countries because they believe the new products are lesser versions of the actual western product. While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. It is up for debate as to whether or not these two aspects balance each other out. Along with language being westernized, South Koreas music has also been highly influenced by western ideas. westernization definition: 1. the process of westernizing a person or a country (= causing ideas or ways of life that are. Peter saw them as backwards and as obstacles standing in the way of Europeanization and reform. In the past, and even today, globalization has been connected to Westernization. This essay has been submitted by a student. This harsher view of K-pop reflects the views that westerners hold of westernization. This made me think about the many ways in which Westernization and in this case, the normativity of Christianity, subconsciously has us create mental shortcuts when speaking on cultures and their respective holidays. Below are the five most important global consequences of the Westernization process. Legislation under Peter's rule covered every aspect of life in Russia, and his reform contributed greatly to Russia's military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-effects-of-westernization/. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece, where the concepts of arts and democracy first took hold. Delivered to your inbox! This includes ideals of beauty, clothing, foods, traditions, social media, and even what we consider to be a human right. Nowadays the Bulgarian language still uses many Turkish words and customs due to the attempted and somewhat successful cultural, religious and linguistic repression by the Ottoman Empire. It should also be noted that western feminism does not only consist of the argument of the hijab, but also brings to light other problems as well. In fact, big chunks of our history books focus on the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods in Western Europe. The educational system in Japan was based on the European system which provided proper education for not just Japanese men, but also for women and children. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. In contrast, legislation under Peters rule covered every aspect of life in Russia with exhaustive detail, and it significantly affected the everyday lives of nearly every Russian citizen. Corrections? The status of many peasantsunder feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. Because western culture had such a great impact on Japan during the Meiji restoration, the Japanese were very appreciative of western luxuries, and wearing western clothes was a way to show a higher class. While all of these may also be a result of a subconscious bias, this post aims to encourage its audience to pay attention to some of the language and conditioning within our daily practice, in order to dismantle harmful biases. Said also argues that this relationship to the "inferior" races, in fact, works to also fortify and make coherent what is meant by "the West"; if "The Oriental is irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, "different" then "the European is rational, virtuous, mature, normal." GradesFixer. After the westernization, Chinese artists started producing pop songs that mimicked American music at the time. Peter also pursued proto-protectionist trade policies, placing heavy tariffs on imports and trade to maintain a favorable environment for Russian-made goods. English is especially important for obtaining sought-after competitive jobs in Korean large firms like Samsung, Hyundai, and LG, as well as high-paying jobs in international companies. This is evident in the many Korean women immigrating to America to escape the patriarchal society of Korea. Instead, the kimono is worn on special occasions such as weddings or coming-of-age ceremonies. All appointments and resignations of senators occurred by personal imperial decrees. A handful of Peters reforms reflected a limited understanding of certain Enlightenment ideals. 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, McDonalds is as American as you can get, or so I thought. But westernization has a hidden negative side that people may not realize or overlook. [citation needed] Later, the Roman Empire took on the first process of Westernization as it was heavily influenced by Greece and created a new culture based on the principles and values of the Ancient Greek society. Learn a new word every day. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By definition, the concept of Westernization refers to the adoption of the practices, and cultures of Western Europe, by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. The Romans emerged with a culture that grew into a new Western identity based on the Greco-Roman society. Many K-pop songs incorporate different western styles in them such as EDM (electronic dance music), rap, and R&B. Now, each peasant was assessed individually for a tax paid in cash. Following World War II, Western leaders and academics sought to expand innate liberties and international equality.
westernization examples
westernization examples
westernization examples